Conditionals pdf exercises if unless worksheet if clauses advanced 1 if clauses. When we use the first conditional, we think the imagined situation is more likely to happen than when we use the second conditional. These types of sentences can be seen throughout the english language and it is an important concept for anyone learning the language to understand. A match the beginning of each sentence in a with its end in b. See sentence 5 if the sentence is in completely present form then it can be inmain clause simple present. The students listening to the sentences correct any mistakes they hear and give feedback. First conditional first conditional advice worksheet the first conditional is used to talk about something that will probably happen or is likely to happen in the future. This is an activity designed for intermediate students in order to practise first conditional sentences.
The first conditional is a structure used for talking about possibilities in the present or in the future. Will and would can be used in conditional clauses, either with the meaning of. They are mostly used in the main body of the paper. Example if i were a millionaire, i would buy a castle. Learn ifclauses first conditional with hercules youtube. We use the first conditional when we talk about future situations we believe are real or possible.
Of the five types of conditional clauses the first three are common in academic writing. Students then take it in turns to choose an if clause square and make a first conditional sentence by adding a suitable result clause. Conditional sentences type 1 and 2 interactive worksheet. Similar to first conditional future time clauses are similar to the first conditional. In the zero conditional sentence, we were talking about something that is always true it doesnt matter if were talking about today, tomorrow, or twenty years in the future. I explain the future time clauses that we can use as well as how to use the first. There are 4 main types of conditional clauses ifclauses. In the first conditional, the verb in the if clause is present. We cancel our order if you dont deliver the goods by friday. As you can see, each type of conditional has its own combination of tense used in the ifclause and tense used the main clause. If the siegel condition is false, the cordic pipeline waits until the sizereduced element is forwarded. Where possible, try to use other modal verbs instead of will or would, for example can, could, might, may. First conditional and future time clauses test english.
Zero conditionals, first conditionals and time clauses. English esl time clauses worksheets most downloaded 17. The second condtional expresses unreal situations in the present or future. We use the verbs in these clauses like in the first conditional. Write the line numbers of the four if clauses that have simple past tense verbs. If clauses pdf worksheets english vocabulary and grammar. Relative clauses relative clauses referring to a whole sentence relative clauses. A common mistake is to use the simple future tense. In this video, you will learn the grammar rules for the first conditional and how we use it in english. First, when using the zero conditional, the correct tense to use in both clauses is the simple present tense.
Teachers notes first conditional card game 0 permission granted to reproduce for classroom use. Conditional sentences conditional sentences are also known as conditional clauses or if clauses. Decide if they are impossiblehypothetical or possible and form a conditional sentence for each one. Make one copy of the two sets of cards for each group of three. Conditionals english grammar today a reference to written and spoken english grammar and usage cambridge dictionary. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results levels of difficulty. If i had more time, i do a course in business english. It is used to talk about possible future events and their likely results if this event happens or if this condition exists, this will likely happen. Complete the following sentences using an appropriate conditional form. If we had known more about their culture, negotiating be easier. Write the subjectverb combinations from both the if clause and the main clause. In the above two conditional types, it is not important whether if is placed in the first clause of the statement or the second clause.
There are a couple of things to take note of in the above sentences in which the zero conditional is used. The first conditional describes things that i think are likely to happen in the future, whereas the second conditional talks about things that i dont think will really happen. Some exercises on first conditional and the use of if and unless in first conditional sentences. In conditional type 2, we usually use, in the if clause, were instead of was, even if the pronoun is i, he, she or it. Conditional sentences first condition future possible verb tenses in first conditional sentences directions.
Conditional sentences in english grammar rules pdf. Watch these scenes from hercules and learn the first conditional in english. Live worksheets english english as a second language esl first conditional superstitions 1st conditional superstitions 1st conditional students match the if clauses to the result clauses, based on superstitions from around the world. Conditionals english grammar today cambridge dictionary. Zero conditionals, first conditionals and time clauses 1. It doesnt matter which clause comes first, but when the if clause comes first, we should put a comma after it. First conditional sentences are used to talk about real and possible situations. First and second conditional free english online grammar exercise.
Superstitions 1st conditional interactive worksheet. First and second conditional university of cagliari. These different pairings of tenses give each type of conditional its own meaning. First conditional if second conditional if third conditional if if unless wish clauses in case fill in exercises. Online exercises english grammar and courses free tutorial if clauses conditionals. Like a zero conditional, a first conditional sentence consists of two clauses, an if clause and a main clause. If your conditions are competitive, we place an order. In this fun first conditional game, students complete if and result clauses to make first conditional sentences. Circle the eight examples of if and the two examples of wish in the passage.
If it rains, i will stay at home if i wake up late, i will miss the bus. First and second conditional lingua house innovation in learning tm a a a a english grammar 4 practice 3 look at the situations below. We use different verb forms in each part of a first conditional. Much of the time can be translated since when the protasis is understood as a truth. Were here is a subjunctive form, although was is also accepted. First conditional exercise perfect english grammar. If she studies harder, shell pass the exam i think its possible she will study. The first 1st conditional is the possible conditional. Complete the following sentences using the correct form of the verb provided.
If i had a million pounds, i would buy a big yacht. A clause starting with if in the present simple tense. June 24, 2017 test your understanding of conditional clauses with this grammar exercise. The first conditional pdf exercises worksheets with answer keys. Conditional sentences first condition future possible. In conditional sentences after when dont use will shall. Here in the first conditional, though, notice the time marker tonight. The first conditional describes a particular situation, whereas the zero conditional describes what happens in general. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. If you customize your cv, your chances of getting a job will be better. First conditional answers ll will, wont will not 1. It consists of 4 different exercises which can help you to teach or revise this grammar material. Conditionals are sentences which are also known as if clauses.
First conditional, future time clauses test english. If we dont see each other tomorrow, well see each other next week. Different types of conditional sentences if clauses in the english language with explanations. Conditional sentences elementary and intermediate level esl. First conditional exercises english esl worksheets for. They mean the same thing and can be swapped in usage. The ifclause which is a condition and the main clause which is a. Choose the correct verb tense in each of the following sentences. Live worksheets english english as a second language esl conditionals conditional sentences type 1 and 2 conditional sentences type 1 and 2 id.
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